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What is Health Insurance?

Health insurance is a legally binding contract between you and an insurance company. When you buy a health insurance policy, you pay a small amount regularly (monthly or annually), known as insurance premiums. In return, the insurance company promises to pay for your medical expenses when you need them, like doctor visits, hospital stays, medicines, tests, sudden emergencies, and even care after surgery or treatment at home.

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Top Recommended Health Insurance Plans in India

Explore and compare the right plan on the basis of coverage benefits,
claim settlement ratio, hospital network, and other key factors.

Care Health Insurance
Care Advantage Health Insurance Plan

Care Health Insurance

53.82%
53.82%
Incurred claim ratio
24,800+
24,800+
Network Hospitals
Up to 6 CR
Up to 6 CR
Sum insured
24*7
24*7
Customer support
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ICICI Lombard Health Insurance
ICICI Elevate Health Insurance Policy

ICICI Lombard Health Insurance

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IFFCO Tokio Health Insurance
IFFCO Tokio Family Health Protector Policy

IFFCO Tokio Health Insurance

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Niva Bupa Health Insurance
Niva Bupa Aspire Policy

Niva Bupa Health Insurance

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SBI Health Insurance
Arogya Supreme Policy

SBI Health Insurance

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TATA AIG Health Insurance
TATA AIG Medicare Lite Policy

TATA AIG Health Insurance

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Best Health Insurance Companies in India

The following are some of the top insurance companies in India to buy a Health Insurance policy.

How Much Health Insurance Coverage Do You Need in India?

Whether it's just you or your whole family, here's an estimated health insurance coverage that you must have.

Individual Health Insurance
  • Recommended Coverage: ₹10 - 15 Lakh
  • Suitable For: Health Individual
  • Coverage Benefits Generally Covered: In-patient hospitalisation, pre & post-hospitalisation expenses, day-care procedures, AYUSH treatment, and annual health check-up
Family Floater Plan
  • Recommended Coverage: ₹20 - 30 Lakh
  • Suitable For: A couple or a family of 3-4 members
  • Coverage Benefits Generally Covered: Shared sum insured for all members, hospitalisation, pre & post-hospitalisation, maternity (in many plans), newborn cover, day-care procedures
Senior Citizen Health Insurance
  • Recommended Coverage: ₹20 - 25 Lakh
  • Suitable For: For people aged 60 years & above
  • Coverage Benefits Generally Covered: Hospitalisation for age-related illnesses, pre & post-hospitalisation, domiciliary treatment, ambulance, AYUSH, and coverage for pre-existing diseases (after waiting period)
Pre-Exiting Medical conditions
  • Recommended Coverage: ₹25 - 30 Lakh & above
  • Suitable For: People with Pre-Existing Conditions like Diabetes, Hypertension, Asthma, Thyroid, Heart disease, etc.)
  • Coverage Benefits Generally Covered: Higher sum insured for chronic illnesses, hospitalisation, pre & post-hospitalisation, day-care, and faster PED coverage options (in select plans)

Types of Health Insurance Plans in India

There are different types of Health Insurance Plans available in India

Individual Health Insurance

Individual Health Insurance

This Plan covers only one person for hospital and medical expenses.

Family Floater Insurance Plans

Family Floater Insurance Plans

A single plan that covers an entire family under a fixed sum insured.

Senior Citizen Insurance Plans

Senior Citizen Insurance Plans

Specifically includes age-related treatments for people above 60 years of age.

Critical Illness Insurance Plans

Critical Illness Insurance Plans

This plan covers a lump-sum payout on diagnosis of diseases like cancer, heart attack, etc.

Personal Accident Insurance Plans

Personal Accident Insurance Plans

Provides protection for expenses due to accidents, death, partial, or total disability.

Maternity Insurance Plans

Maternity Insurance Plans

Covers maternity expenses, prenatal/postnatal care, and newborn baby cover.

Mediclaim Policy

Mediclaim Policy

Basic cover for hospitalisation expenses for surgeries, treatment due to accidents or illnesses.

Group Health Insurance

Group Health Insurance

Offered by employers or organisations for employees or group members, respectively.

Hospital Daily Cash Plan

Hospital Daily Cash Plan

Covers non-medical or any other daily expenses during hospital stay.

Top-Up Health Insurance

Top-Up Health Insurance

Provides additional coverage beyond the base plan once the threshold is crossed.

Disease-Specific Health Plans

Disease-Specific Health Plans

Focused coverage for diseases like dengue, cancer, and others.

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Benefits of Having a Health Insurance Policy

Here's what the right health insurance policy offers you.

Cashless or Reimbursement Support

Cashless or Reimbursement Support

Get treated at network hospitals with direct payment by the insurer, or claim reimbursement later.

Covers Hospital Expenses

Covers Hospital Expenses

Coverage generally includes hospital bills, surgery costs, room rent, doctor fees, and medicines.

Tax Benefits

Tax Benefits

Save money through the tax deduction benefit under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act.

Avail No Claim Bonus

Avail No Claim Bonus

You can get a higher sum insured or lower premium for every claim-free year.

Free Preventive Check-Ups

Free Preventive Check-Ups

Many plans include yearly health check-ups.

Add-On Coverage

Add-On Coverage

Get add-on coverage for maternity, critical illness, senior care, and more.

What is Covered and Not Covered in Health Insurance?

Each individual or family has different needs and requirements, and as a result, their policy terms can vary significantly based on the insurer, plan type, and specific add-ons/riders. However, there are some standardized inclusions and exclusions of a Health Insurance policy that are worth considering.

Most comprehensive health insurance plans include:

In-Patient Hospitalization

In-Patient Hospitalization

Coverage for hospital stays.

Pre and Post-Hospitalization

Pre and Post-Hospitalization

For example, ambulance and medicine expenses.

Annual Health Check-Ups

Annual Health Check-Ups

Free or discounted check-ups (often once per year)

No Claim Bonus

No Claim Bonus (NCB)

Increase in sum insured or other rewards per claim-free year.

Day Care Treatments

Day Care Treatments

Day care treatments like chemotherapy, etc.

Domiciliary Hospitalisation

Domiciliary Hospitalisation

Home treatment costs when hospitalisation isn't feasible.

Additional Cover

Additional Cover

Riders like critical illness, restoration benefits, etc.

Tax Exemption

Tax Exemption

Under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act (up to certain limits).

AYUSH Treatment

AYUSH Treatment

Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy treatments are also covered as per IRDAI's 2024 Regulations.

Some standard or common exclusions are:

Pre-existing Diseases

Pre-existing Diseases (PED)

Excluded until the waiting period of 2-3 years has ended.

Self-Inflicted Injury

Self-Inflicted Injury

Permanent exclusion of incidents, such as suicide attempts.

Substance Abuse

Substance Abuse

Any injuries due to Alcohol or Drug use are excluded

Transmitted Diseases

Transmitted Diseases

Exclusion or limited coverage for STDs/HIV-related treatments.

Pregnancy Treatment

Pregnancy Treatment

Can be included as a rider or add-on with its own waiting period (9 months to 2+ years).

Infertility Treatment

Infertility Treatment

Standard exclusion (fertility treatments, IVF, etc.).

Congenital Diseases

Congenital Diseases

Any pre-existing or external structural or functional birth defect.

Cosmetic Surgery

Cosmetic Surgery

Standard exclusion unless it happened due to any mishap or serious disease like cancer.

Aesthetic procedures

Aesthetic procedures

Botox treatment, liposuction, etc., are not covered.

Health Insurance Add-ons & Riders

Add-ons/riders are the optional benefits that increase your overall protection by covering specific expenses or situations not included in your base policy.

Customise your base health policy with some of the following common Add-ons and riders.

Eligibility Criteria to Buy Health Insurance

  • Age
    • Minimum Age: 18 years
    • Maximum Age: As per IRDAI's 2024 regulations, Health insurance no longer has an upper age limit. Every insurer must offer certain plans of Health Insurance for Senior Citizens.
  • Dependents
    • Newborn babies can have health insurance from 15 days after being born. The age limit for child dependents is 18 to 25 years, depending on your health insurance plan.
  • Pre-Existing Medical Conditions
    • Pre-existing conditions may impact eligibility for health insurance, but not necessarily disqualify you.
    • Factors like coverage and costs can be affected.
    • Please note that it is always recommended that you disclose any pre-existing medical conditions to prevent any future claim issues.
  • Medical Tests
    • People under 45 do not need medical tests to buy insurance.
    • Older applicants or those with pre-existing conditions need to take medical tests as per the insurance company's policy.
  • Other Factors
    • Insurance companies may take into account additional factors like smoking, tobacco use, or high-risk occupations.
Eligibility Criteria to Buy Health Insurance
Documents Required

What are the Documents Required to Buy Health Insurance in India?

The following are the documents required to buy health insurance in India:

  • Identity Proof : Aadhar Card/Passport/Voter ID Card/Driving License
  • Age Proof : Aadhar Card/PAN card/Passport/Driving License/Voter ID Card/Birth certificate
  • Address Proof : Driving License/Ration Card/Aadhar Card/PAN Card/Passport/Rent agreement, if applicable/Utility bills like electricity bill or telephone bill
  • Employer Details : If you're covered under a group health insurance plan, you may also need to submit an Employee ID card, Employer authorization letter, Company name, and HR/insurance coordinator details.
  • Other Important Documents: Passport-size photographs (if demanded by the insurer)/Medical reports (if demanded by the insurer)/Proposal form duly filled in and signed
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How to Buy Health Insurance Online: Step-by-Step Guide

1
STEP 01

Assess Your and Your Family’s Needs

Check your family's size, age, health conditions, and how much you can comfortably spend on premiums every year.

2
STEP 02

Choose the Right Plan Type

Select a plan type if it's an individual, family floater, or senior citizen, based on who you need to cover and their specific needs.

3
STEP 03

Decide Your Coverage Amount

Decide on a sufficient sum insured to handle major hospital bills without affecting your savings.

4
STEP 04

Pick Your Add-Ons

Add optional covers like maternity, critical illness, or daily cash benefits if your family needs extra protection.

5
STEP 05

Pay Premiums on Time

Pay your premium before the due date to avoid any issue in coverage

Learn More About Health Insurance Through Videos

How to File a Health Insurance Claim?

Health insurance claims can be cashless or reimbursement-based. Here's how the complete claim process works.

1
Visit Network Hospital

Visit Network Hospital

Choose a Network Hospital & show your Health Card to verify your identity.

2
Submit the Claim Form

Submit the Claim Form

Fill the Cashless Claim Form & submit it at the insurance desk.

3
Get Insurer Approval

Get Insurer Approval

Coordinate with the hospital to get the insurer’s approval.

4
Get Documentation Reviewed

Get Documentation Reviewed

Follow up with the insurer for documentation review and claim approval.

5
Get treated and Settle Additional Cost

Get treated & Settle Additional Cost

Get treated and settle any additional expenses if required.

1
Pay for Treatment

Pay for Treatment

Pay for the cost of your treatment at the insurer’s network or non-network hospital

2
Collect Documents

Collect Documents

Discharge Summaries, Prescriptions, Reports, and Payment Receipts must be collected.

3
Submit the Claim Form

Submit the Claim Form

Submit your claim form with the required documents to your insurer within the claim intimation Period

4
Get Insurer Verification

Get Insurer Verification

Wait for the insurer to verify the documents and claim details against your policy terms.

5
Get Reimbursed

Get Reimbursed

Reimbursement is credited to your account after approval

Documents Required to Claim Health Insurance

Certain important documents required to claim Health Insurance in India are:

  • Correctly Signed Insurance Claim Form
  • Identity Proof like Aadhaar, PAN, passport, driver’s license, or voter’s ID
  • Policy Documents with details like Policy number, insured’s name, coverage details
  • Hospital documents with diagnosis and treatment details
  • Medical records, including doctor prescriptions & reports
  • Stamped and Signed Hospital bills & Payment receipts
  • Preauthorization Claim Form submitted to the hospital
  • FIR Copy (Required for accident claims)
  • MLC (doctor’s document for medico-legal cases)
  • Settlement certificate (required if multiple health insurance policies are involved)
Documents Required to Claim Health Insurance
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Why Choose InvestKraft?

Here's what makes InvestKraft the smarter choice for you and your family's health cover.

  • ✓ Compare Multiple Insurers in One Place
  • ✓ Lowest Premiums & No Hidden Charges
  • ✓ Instant & Paperless Policy Issuance
  • ✓ Dedicated Expert Guidance
  • ✓ End-to-End Claim Assistance
  • ✓ Dedicated Support & High Customer Retention
Why Choose InvestKraft

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Health insurance is a contract between you and an insurer where the insurer covers your medical expenses — hospitalisation, surgery, doctor fees, and related costs — in exchange for a regular premium.

No — health insurance is not legally mandatory for individuals in India; however, employers above a certain threshold must provide group health insurance to employees under ESIC or employer-sponsored schemes.

Mediclaim is an older term for basic hospitalisation reimbursement; modern health insurance is far broader — covering pre and post-hospitalisation, daycare, OPD, critical illness , AYUSH, and more in a single policy.

An indemnity plan reimburses actual hospitalisation expenses up to the sum insured — you pay the bill and claim reimbursement, or use cashless facility at network hospitals; the payout equals actual costs incurred.

A benefit plan pays a fixed lump sum on diagnosis of a specified condition (like cancer or heart attack) regardless of actual medical expenses — critical illness plans and hospital cash plans are benefit-based.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered insurance, financial, or legal advice. Health insurance coverage, premiums, benefits, exclusions, waiting periods, claim conditions, and eligibility vary by insurer and policy. Please read the policy wording, terms and conditions carefully before purchasing any health insurance policy. InvestKraft does not guarantee claim approval or settlement, and all claims are subject to the terms and conditions of the respective insurance policy and insurer.

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