Capital raising, M&A, portfolio management, advisory
Retail banking, loans, and deposits
Lending, leasing, microfinance
Examples
Kotak IB, Goldman Sachs, Axis Capital
SBI, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank
Bajaj Finance, Muthoot Finance
Benefits of Investment Banks
The following are some of the major advantages of banking with Investment Banks:
Capital Access: Help companies raise funds through IPOs, QIPs, or private placements.
Expert Advisory: Offer strategic guidance on M&A, restructuring, and financial growth.
Market Efficiency: Improve liquidity and efficiency in capital markets.
Innovation Support: Facilitate funding for startups and emerging sectors.
Global Connectivity: Connect Indian businesses with international investors and institutions.
Challenges Faced by Investment Banks
The following are some of the challenges faced by investment banks:
High dependency on market volatility and investor sentiment.
Increasing regulatory scrutiny and compliance costs.
Competition from global players and fintech-based investment platforms.
Risk of deal pipeline slowdown during economic downturns.
Conclusion
Investment banks form the bridge between capital and opportunity in India’s growing economy. From large IPOs to complex M&A deals, they help businesses scale and investors find new avenues of growth.
In 2026, top players like Kotak Investment Banking, Axis Capital, ICICI Securities, and SBI Capital Markets continue to dominate, supported by global giants such as Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and JP Morgan.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the role of an investment bank?
Investment banks help companies raise funds, manage IPOs, and provide advisory for mergers and acquisitions.
Do investment banks provide loans like regular banks?
No. Investment banks do not offer retail loans or deposits; they focus on corporate financing and capital markets.
Who regulates investment banks in India?
Investment banks in India are regulated by SEBI and partly overseen by the RBI for financial compliance.
Which are the top domestic investment banks in India?
Some of the top Indian investment banks include Kotak Investment Banking, Axis Capital, JM Financial, and ICICI Securities.
How are investment banks different from NBFCs?
Investment banks focus on capital market activities and advisory services, while NBFCs provide loans and credit services to individuals and businesses.
Author: Diwakar Kumar Singh
Diwakar Kumar Singh is a senior content writer with 7+ years of experience in finance technology, including stock markets, IPOs, Pre-IPOs, futures and derivatives. At InvestKraft, Diwakar specialises in creating financial content that simplifies complex financial trends and concepts. Diwakar holds a Post-Graduation degree as well as a gold medal in Finance & Economics from IMT, Hyderabad.
Beyond finance, Diwakar is a dedicated fitness enthusiast and the founder of TheFitnessJournal. He also holds a nutrition certification from ISSA, USA, and writes about health, nutrition and science-backed wellness in a simple and approachable style. His ability to excel in two demanding fields makes him a versatile creator committed to clarity, accuracy and meaningful impact.